Contemporary Psychotherapy is a solution focused approach to facilitate
people to make steps forward on their unique life-path. It has
developed from using the modelling processes of Neuro-Linguistics to
integrate "what works" in the various models of psychotherapy. This
development reveals the following principlesto be prevalent in
successful psychotherapy and counselling:
-
All people are unique and individual, with their own criteria for recovery,
happiness and desired outcomes.
- Positive change utilises the resources of the unconscious mind so that
processes of growth are ‘internally driven’ - motivated by the beliefs and
values of the individual making the changes.
- People are often not so much affected by the things that happen to them
but more by the way in which they respond, process and make meaning
of the things that they experience.
- Human beings are resourcefully and flexibly equipped to deal with the
experiences that they have and the challenges that they face. They are able
rather than disabled.
- All behaviour has positive intention - the personal yearning that drives
behaviour is for something good, even though the behaviour used to fulfil
that yearning may be destructive or unsuccessful.
- Effective therapy empowers us to adjust and utilise our individual resources,
patterns and processes and enables us to grow authentically as we engage in
life’s challenges and gifts.
The Principles of Contemporary Psychotherapy and NLP
Contemporary Psychotherapy offers a
unique combination of the disciplines of Ericksonian Hypno-Psychotherapy and
Systemic Neuro-Linguistic Psychotherapy and an integrated foundation of
traditional wisdom and latest discoveries.
From day one of the course you will recognise the principles and
practices offered as natural, human and humane. Systemic Neuro-Linguistics
affords the practitioner a set of skills and understanding that facilitates the
informed adoption of ‘what works' with each individual client. Drawing first on
the client's unique map of the world and personal resources, the practitioner
stimulates these through therapeutic alliance, to promote healing of the past,
development of lifeskills and meaningful achievements in well being and greater
happiness.
Some of the key principles of Contemporary Psychotherapy
are...
- All people are unique and
individual, with their own criteria for happiness and desired outcomes.
- Positive change utilises the
resources of the unconscious mind and must be ‘internally driven' motivated by
the beliefs and values of the individual making the changes.
- People are usually not so much
effected by the things that happen to them but generally more by the way in
which they respond, process and make meaning of the things that they
experience.
- The past, present and future
exist for us in the way in which we process our memories, beliefs, perceptions
and imagination, which in turn influence our emotional and physiological
states. These determine the way we behave and communicate in our environment
and relationships.
- It is more important to ask ‘how?'
is this person processing unsuccessful patterns of thinking and behaviour and
‘how?' they can develop more fulfilling processes and solutions, than it is to
ask ‘why?' did they develop problems.
- All behaviour has a positive
intention - that is, the value that drives behaviour, the internal personal
yearning, is always for something that is good, even though the behaviour used
to fulfil that value may be destructive or unsuccessful.
- Human beings are resourcefully and
flexibly equipped to deal with the experiences that they have and the
challenges that they face. They are able rather than disabled. They may just
need the opportunity, safety and know-how to recover from past pain and to
discover how to apply their personal resources in more effective ways to bring
about more of the values, relationships and results that they want.
- Effective therapy empowers us to
utilise our individual resources, patterns and processes and enables us to
adjust effectively and authentically as we engage in life's challenges and
gifts.
These presuppositions may now have
entered into the mainstream of therapeutic thought but there was a time when
they were considered to be deeply radical. The inspirational figures who
pioneered these approaches, among them Fritz Perls, Virginia Satir and Milton
Erickson, won credibility because their therapeutic approaches bore results
where more orthodox schools based on pathology had abandoned hope of personal
recovery and fulfilment. We now are enjoying a ‘post schoolist' era in
psychotherapy, when the wisdom and common ground in different models is
recognised and embraced.
Contemporary Psychotherapy is an
attempt to encapsulate the practice and principles of all effective
psychotherapies in such a way that they can be flexibly mastered by other
therapists, who themselves come from their own unique and authentic personhood.
Contemporary Psychotherapy is a generative
methodology that supports the creation of further models to successfully and
respectfully facilitate positive change.
In this pursuit we must
acknowledge the academic movements of the 50's, 60's, 70's and 80's and
Constructivist theory reaching back into the 18th century and even
Ancient Greece. The theory and skills of "modelling" central to NLP were
developed within the emergent frameworks of research and theory offered by the
Social Sciences, particularly the interdisciplinary thinking of Gregory Bateson
and Margaret Mead. The founders of NLP, Richard Bandler, John Grinder, Robert
Dilts and Judith De Lozier, combined the fruits of Cognitive Psychology,
Linguistics, Cybernetics and Systems Theory to encapsulate the work of
effective facilitators of change into behavioural, communicational and
evaluating patterns that other practitioners could adopt and utilise.
Traditional, or Classic Code NLP, remained firmly within a
procedural or ‘structuralist' framework and has been widely adopted in the
business world to enable the pursuit of "personal excellence." This however
lead to proceduralised applications at the expense of modelling personal,
individualised process and in response to this a second phase known as Systemic
NLP reviewed it's practices and priorities, retracing the elements of humanity,
individuality and relationship building that had been left behind in the first
analysis. Systemic NLP is a widely recognised influence in the fields of management
and leadership, effective communication, creativity, education and mental
health. Third Generation NLP, carried forth by Robert Dilts, Judith DeLozier
and leading psychotherapists such as Stephen Gilligan, centralises the primary
relationship of cognitive and somatic intelligence in individual, group,
community and society. On this progressive training you will explore skills and
principles of all these perspectives to ensure your own synthesis of
understanding and maximum flexibility in application.
Contemporary Psychotherapy is a continuation to broaden
and deepen, incorporating recent developments in Neuro-Science, Systems Theory,
Ericksonian Psychotherapy, Cultural Studies and the common inter-denominational
wisdom of Spiritual Practice.
Defining Contemporary Psychotherapy
Whenever we speak of psychotherapy we have to ask "which psychotherapy?" as the numerous and
divergent modules of theory and practice are confusing even to the professional
practitioner. Leaders in the field of psychotherapy, from Alfred Adler to
Jeffrey Zeig, have reached beyond the confines of their subjective perceptions
and specialisms, to flexibly combine and build upon their treatment practice
and principles with the benefit of other complementary and contrasting schools
of psychotherapy, attempting to integrate divergent theories (Lazarus, A. A.,
1985). The last two decades has seen a greater integration of various
denominations of psychotherapy, resulting in a "post-schoolist" movement where
positive similarities are embraced more than negative differences are fought
over (Balick, A. et al, 2004). For the purpose of this document, Contemporary
Psychotherapy shall be referred to as a product of this movement, defined
generally below.
The word "con-tempo-rary"
means literally "with time" or "moving in time". There are many ways in
which this title can refer to some of the defining features
of Contemporary Psychotherapy.
- For
psychotherapy to be described as moving with time, or in the times, it must
show a flexible yielding to the progression of knowledge over time, acquired
within its own field and a variety of related fields from philosophy, the arts
and cultural studies, to social politics and psychobiology (Varela, F.J.,
Thompson, E. Rosch E. 1991). In this post modern era, psychotherapists need to
display a willingness to build on traditional wisdom and experience with new
developments in thinking, practice and appraisal, harnessing a confluence of
development from European, American and Eastern models (Fenner, P. 1995).
Therefore, Contemporary Psychotherapy is such that is aware of and responds to
most useful current advances in the understanding of and practice with
individuals, families, communities and organisations, while bringing a multiple
perspective to assessment and treatment protocols. To this end, Contemporary
Psychotherapy teaches the advanced modelling skills from the work of Albert
Bandura (1977), developed further by Richard Bandler, John Grinder, Robert
Dilts and Judith DeLozier (1976), whereby practitioners may observe and absorb
from the most successful approaches to psychotherapeutic treatment, resulting
in a model of psychotherapy that is constantly evolving, and a practitioner's
self attitude as life-long learner.
- A psychotherapy that is with, and in, its
time is a psychotherapy that is sensitive to the moving historical and cultural
influences that shape the challenges and resources of the users of
psychotherapy, namely, individuals, families, organisations and society.
Contemporary Psychotherapy seeks to adapt itself to best serve the most
pressing needs of society and individual. Therefore a Contemporary
Psychotherapy embraces challenges and needs experienced by people through
current prevalent circumstances as providing focus to its methodological and
theoretical aspirations. Current examples at the time of writing may be
considered as increasing prevalence of addiction, work-related stress,
non-conformist family units, gender-influenced challenges, minority group
experience such as racism and cultural displacement and various political
perceptions and anxieties such as global instability and conflicting positions
resulting from wars and other major political conflicts. At the place of
writing, East London, 2005, there is a greater experience of neighbourhood
tension and post traumatic shock following the 7/7 bombing in Whitechapel and
across London.
- A psychotherapy that is "with
time" works with the full life trajectory
("timeline") of the subject and the internal representation of past, present
and future that is present within the human mind. This promotes attending not
only to past analysis and etiology, but focussing especially on motivational
factors present in current experience of life - decisions, behaviours,
stresses, resources and health - reaching progressively into time by attending
to recovery outcomes through expectations, plans, future challenges and goals
(Erickson, M. H. 1954). Therefore Contemporary Psychotherapy focuses not just
on causation, but especially on the immediate needs of the client and their
short and long term well-being, concerning the client's management of their
condition or situation, recovery and personal development, for now and in the
manageable future.
- A psychotherapy that is flexibly responding
"with time" observes that people and their conditions are never static but in
constant process. Therefore a person's identity is an evolving entity, for
better or worse, and a condition, situation or circumstance is seldom constant,
but moving either further to or away from health and equilibrium. A person is
as they are in this moment and locating and accepting the client's experience
of "this now" is a key skill operating from the practitioner's trained acuity
and authentic personhood. Psychotherapeutic activity nurtures this acuity in
both client and practitioner, engaging them in a co-created process of emergent
possibilities through ever-changing states These processes often follow
patterned cycles, with these states under constant redefinition. Contemporary
Psychotherapy must be equally fluid in its response to the client's
progression, especially where progressive states require different approaches
necessitated by evolving priorities, evolving dangers and evolving realistic
possibilities. Similarly, recovery and personal development are not single
events, but a series of events that may go through several stages over time.
Treatment is likewise required to be responsive, appropriate and synchronised
with the client's progress. The Cybernetic Theory of Mind of Gregory Bateson
offers the key body of theory in support of these goals of Contemporary
Psychotherapy, but they are by no means confined to this. The Contemporary Psychotherapist is trained
in the practical skills of cognitive, linguistic and behavioural modelling
offered through the work of Robert Dilts and Judith DeLozier in Systemic
Neuro-Linguistics, to enable them to be accurately adaptable to the unique
experience and functioning patterns of the client, constantly evolving their
model of the client's world according to the client's progress and
communication.
- A psychotherapy that is responsively pacing
the development over time of the client, is aware of the "biological timepiece"
that is the human body and the crucial engagement of the somatic intelligence
in affecting positive psychotherapeutic change. Effective treatment is
sympathetic and sensitive to the innate circadian and ultradian rhythms of the
human biological and affective systems that are observable to the trained
practitioner who is able to synchronise to and utilise these cycles, also
called "trance", "hypnosis" or "altered state", to facilitate the client's
process of change (Rossi E.L. 1982, 1986). Therefore Contemporary Psychotherapy
approaches treatment with a consideration of psychobiological components of
distress, recovery and development. Treatment recognises and utilises the
natural biological and behavioural cycles of the client, such as the rhythm and
sequence of affective and somatic experiences, the pace set by behavioural
routines and the utilisation of naturally occurring altered awareness states
(Rossi, E.L. 1992). This therapeutic utilization of psychobiological cycles is
a way of accessing and facilitating the new neuroscience of gene expression and
brain plasticity to optimise the client's health and well-being at the most
fundamental molecular-genomic levels of mind-body healing, memory, learning, consciousness, and creativity (Rossi,
2002, 2004, 2005, 2007).
- Contemporary Psychotherapy
responds flexibly to the time requirements and time restraints pertaining to
each case and the clinical context that provides the environment for treatment.
Therefore, frequency and duration of treatment are determined through
discussion and agreement with the client, considering the client's needs and
resources, and clinical context, to best achieve the agreed outcomes of
therapy. Therapeutic projects may usually be brief (up to 12 sessions), sometimes mid-term or, less
commonly, long-term (over one year) according to needs, co-created choices and
available resources.
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